Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jam | om βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jat | ot βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βtorostepennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βtorostepennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑je | ə̑š βtorostepennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jna | ə̑šna βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jda | ə̑šda βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βtorostepennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nam | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nat | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nna | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nda | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nə̑t | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jam ulmaš | om βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jat ulmaš | ot βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑j | it βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jže | ə̑nže βtorostepennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βtorostepennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βtorostepennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jza | ida βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βtorostepennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jnem | ə̑nem βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jnet | ə̑net βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jneže | ə̑než βtorostepennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jnena | ə̑nena βtorostepennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jneda | ə̑neda βtorostepennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βtorostepennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βtorostepennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βtorostepennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βtorostepennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βtorostepennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βtorostepennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βtorostepennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βtorostepennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βtorostepennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βtorostepennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βtorostepennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βtorostepennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βtorostepennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βtorostepennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βtorostepennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βtorostepennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βtorostepennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βtorostepennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βtorostepennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βtorostepennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βtorostepennə̑jdə̑maš |
