Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'am | om βual' |
| 2SG: | βual'at | ot βual' |
| 3SG: | βual'eš | ok/ogeš βual' |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βual' |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βual' |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑t | ogə̑t βual' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'ə̑m | šə̑m βual' |
| 2SG: | βual'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βual' |
| 3SG: | βual'e | ə̑š βual' |
| 1PL: | βual'na | ə̑šna βual' |
| 2PL: | βual'da | ə̑šda βual' |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βual' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'ə̑nam | βual'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βual'ə̑nat | βual'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βual'ə̑n | βual'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑nna | βual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑nda | βual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑nə̑t | βual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'am ə̑l'e | om βual' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βual'at ə̑l'e | ot βual' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βual'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βual' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βual' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βual' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βual' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'am ulmaš | om βual' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βual'at ulmaš | ot βual' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βual'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βual' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βual' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βual' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βual' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βual'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βual'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'ə̑nam ulmaš | βual'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βual'ə̑nat ulmaš | βual'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βual'ə̑n ulmaš | βual'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βual'ə̑nna ulmaš | βual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βual'ə̑nda ulmaš | βual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βual' | it βual' |
| 3SG: | βual'že | ə̑nže βual' |
| 1PL: | (βual'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βual') |
| 2PL: | βual'za | ida βual' |
| 3PL: | βual'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βual' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'nem | ə̑nem βual' |
| 2SG: | βual'net | ə̑net βual' |
| 3SG: | βual'neže | ə̑než βual' |
| 1PL: | βual'nena | ə̑nena βual' |
| 2PL: | βual'neda | ə̑neda βual' |
| 3PL: | βual'nešt | ə̑nešt βual' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βual'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βual' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βual'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βual' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βual'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βual' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βual'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βual' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βual'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βual' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βual'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βual' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βual'net ulmaš | ə̑net βual' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βual'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βual' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βual'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βual' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βual'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βual' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βual'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βual'man |
| Active participle: | βual'še |
| Passive participle: | βual'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βual'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βual'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βual'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βual'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βual'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βual'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βual'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βual'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βual'də̑maš |
