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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuβerkuβa |
| Genitive: | βuβerkuβan |
| Dative: | βuβerkuβalan |
| Accusative: | βuβerkuβam |
| Comparative: | βuβerkuβala |
| Comitative: | βuβerkuβage |
| Inessive: | βuβerkuβaʃte |
| Illative: | βuβerkuβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuβerkuβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβam |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβat |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβana |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβada |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuβerkuβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuβerkuβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuβerkuβala |
| Sociative Plural: | βuβerkuβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuβerkuβam | βuβerkuβa-βlak | βuβerkuβa-βlakem, βuβerkuβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuβerkuβamən | βuβerkuβa-βlakən | βuβerkuβa-βlakemən, βuβerkuβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuβerkuβamlan, βuβerkuβalanem | βuβerkuβa-βlaklan | βuβerkuβa-βlakemlan, βuβerkuβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuβerkuβaməm | βuβerkuβa-βlakəm | βuβerkuβa-βlakeməm, βuβerkuβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuβerkuβamla, βuβerkuβalam | βuβerkuβa-βlakla | βuβerkuβa-βlakemla, βuβerkuβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuβerkuβamge | βuβerkuβa-βlakge | βuβerkuβa-βlakemge, βuβerkuβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuβerkuβaʃtem | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃte | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃtem, βuβerkuβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuβerkuβaʃkem | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃkem, βuβerkuβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuβerkuβaʃem | βuβerkuβa-βlakeʃ | βuβerkuβa-βlakeʃem, βuβerkuβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||