Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβeram | om βuβer |
| 2SG: | βuβerat | ot βuβer |
| 3SG: | βuβereš | ok/ogeš βuβer |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuβer |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuβer |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑t | ogə̑t βuβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerə̑m | šə̑m βuβer |
| 2SG: | βuβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuβer |
| 3SG: | βuβere | ə̑š βuβer |
| 1PL: | βuβerna | ə̑šna βuβer |
| 2PL: | βuβerda | ə̑šda βuβer |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑č́ | ə̑št βuβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerə̑nam | βuβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuβerə̑nat | βuβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuβerə̑n | βuβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑nna | βuβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑nda | βuβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑nə̑t | βuβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβeram ə̑l'e | om βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβerat ə̑l'e | ot βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβeram ulmaš | om βuβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuβerat ulmaš | ot βuβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβerə̑n ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerə̑nam ulmaš | βuβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuβerə̑nat ulmaš | βuβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβerə̑n ulmaš | βuβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuβerə̑nna ulmaš | βuβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuβerə̑nda ulmaš | βuβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuβer | it βuβer |
| 3SG: | βuβerže | ə̑nže βuβer |
| 1PL: | (βuβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuβer) |
| 2PL: | βuβerza | ida βuβer |
| 3PL: | βuβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβernem | ə̑nem βuβer |
| 2SG: | βuβernet | ə̑net βuβer |
| 3SG: | βuβerneže | ə̑než βuβer |
| 1PL: | βuβernena | ə̑nena βuβer |
| 2PL: | βuβerneda | ə̑neda βuβer |
| 3PL: | βuβernešt | ə̑nešt βuβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuβernet ulmaš | ə̑net βuβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuβerman |
| Active participle: | βuβerše |
| Passive participle: | βuβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | βuβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuβerdə̑maš |
