Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem | om βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet | ot βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma | ok/ogeš βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat | ogə̑t βudakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑š | ə̑š βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑št | ə̑št βudakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam | βudakaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat | βudakaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen | βudakaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenna | βudakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda | βudakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmenə̑t | βudakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem ulmaš | om βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet ulmaš | ot βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam ulmaš | βudakaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat ulmaš | βudakaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen ulmaš | βudakaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenna ulmaš | βudakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda ulmaš | βudakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmen ulmaš | βudakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋme | it βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋme) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑za | ida βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑net | ə̑net βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋmə̑də̑maš |
