Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem | om βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet | ot βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena | ona/ogəna βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda | oda/ogəda βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat | ogət βudakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋməʃəm | ʃəm βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋməʃ | əʃ βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋməʃna | əʃna βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋməʃda | əʃda βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋməʃt | əʃt βudakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam | βudakaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat | βudakaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen | βudakaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenːa | βudakaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda | βudakaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmenət | βudakaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem əʎe | om βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet əʎe | ot βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat əʎe | ogət βudakaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmem ulmaʃ | om βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam əʎe | βudakaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat əʎe | βudakaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen əʎe | βudakaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenːa əʎe | βudakaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda əʎe | βudakaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmen əʎe | βudakaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmenam ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmenat ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmenda ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋme | it βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋməʒe | ənʒe βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna βudakaŋme) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋməza | ida βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋməʃt | ənəʃt βudakaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmənem | ənem βudakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmənet | ənet βudakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋməneʒe | əneʒ βudakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmənena | ənena βudakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋməneda | əneda βudakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋməneʃt | əneʃt βudakaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmənem əʎe | ənem βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmənena əʎe | ənet βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmənena əʎe | ənena βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋməneda əʎe | əneda βudakaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βudakaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βudakaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋməman |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋmədəmaʃ |
