Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃem | om βudakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃet | ot βudakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃena | ona/ogəna βudakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda βudakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃat | ogət βudakaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm βudakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βudakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəʃ | əʃ βudakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃəʃna | əʃna βudakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəʃda | əʃda βudakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəʃt | əʃt βudakaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃenam | βudakaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃenat | βudakaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃen | βudakaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃenːa | βudakaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃenda | βudakaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃenət | βudakaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃem əʎe | om βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃet əʎe | ot βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃat əʎe | ogət βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃenam əʎe | βudakaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃenat əʎe | βudakaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃen əʎe | βudakaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃenːa əʎe | βudakaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃenda əʎe | βudakaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃen əʎe | βudakaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃen ulmaʃ | βudakaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃe | it βudakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe βudakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna βudakaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəza | ida βudakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt βudakaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃənem | ənem βudakaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃənet | ənet βudakaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ βudakaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃənena | ənena βudakaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəneda | əneda βudakaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt βudakaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βudakaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βudakaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋʃədəmaʃ |
