Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakam | om βudaka |
| 2SG: | βudakat | ot βudaka |
| 3SG: | βudakaš | ok/ogeš βudaka |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βudaka |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βudaka |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑t | ogə̑t βudaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaə̑m | šə̑m βudaka |
| 2SG: | βudakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudaka |
| 3SG: | βudakaje | ə̑š βudaka |
| 1PL: | βudakana | ə̑šna βudaka |
| 2PL: | βudakada | ə̑šda βudaka |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑č́ | ə̑št βudaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaə̑nam | βudakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaə̑nat | βudakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaə̑n | βudakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑nna | βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑nda | βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑nə̑t | βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakam ə̑l'e | om βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakat ə̑l'e | ot βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakam ulmaš | om βudaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakat ulmaš | ot βudaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βudaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaə̑n ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaə̑nam ulmaš | βudakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaə̑nat ulmaš | βudakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaə̑n ulmaš | βudakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaə̑nna ulmaš | βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaə̑nda ulmaš | βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka | it βudaka |
| 3SG: | βudakaže | ə̑nže βudaka |
| 1PL: | (βudakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βudaka) |
| 2PL: | βudakaza | ida βudaka |
| 3PL: | βudakašt | ə̑nə̑št βudaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakanem | ə̑nem βudaka |
| 2SG: | βudakanet | ə̑net βudaka |
| 3SG: | βudakaneže | ə̑než βudaka |
| 1PL: | βudakanena | ə̑nena βudaka |
| 2PL: | βudakaneda | ə̑neda βudaka |
| 3PL: | βudakanešt | ə̑nešt βudaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakanet ulmaš | ə̑net βudaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βudaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaman |
| Active participle: | βudakaše |
| Passive participle: | βudakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakašaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βudakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakadə̑maš |
