Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgem | om βudaka-kandalge |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalget | ot βudaka-kandalge |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalga | ok/ogeš βudaka-kandalge |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgena | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-kandalge |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgeda | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-kandalge |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgat | ogə̑t βudaka-kandalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudaka-kandalge |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudaka-kandalge |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑š | ə̑š βudaka-kandalge |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šna | ə̑šna βudaka-kandalge |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šda | ə̑šda βudaka-kandalge |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑št | ə̑št βudaka-kandalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgenam | βudaka-kandalgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgenat | βudaka-kandalgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgen | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgenna | βudaka-kandalgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgenda | βudaka-kandalgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgenə̑t | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgem ə̑l'e | om βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalget ə̑l'e | ot βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgem ulmaš | om βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalget ulmaš | ot βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgenam ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgenat ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgen ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgenna ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgenda ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgen ə̑l'e | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgenam ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgenat ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgen ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgenna ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgenda ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgen ulmaš | βudaka-kandalgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalge | it βudaka-kandalge |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑že | ə̑nže βudaka-kandalge |
| 1PL: | (βudaka-kandalgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudaka-kandalge) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑za | ida βudaka-kandalge |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudaka-kandalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nem | ə̑nem βudaka-kandalge |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑net | ə̑net βudaka-kandalge |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neže | ə̑než βudaka-kandalge |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nena | ə̑nena βudaka-kandalge |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neda | ə̑neda βudaka-kandalge |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudaka-kandalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudaka-kandalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-kandalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudaka-kandalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaka-kandalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaka-kandalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudaka-kandalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βudaka-kandalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudaka-kandalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaka-kandalgen |
| Negative gerund: | βudaka-kandalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudaka-kandalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudaka-kandalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudaka-kandalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudaka-kandalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudaka-kandalgə̑də̑maš |
