Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošem | om βudaka-ošo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošet | ot βudaka-ošo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oša | ok/ogeš βudaka-ošo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošena | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-ošo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošeda | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-ošo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošat | ogə̑t βudaka-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudaka-ošo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudaka-ošo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošə̑š | ə̑š βudaka-ošo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošə̑šna | ə̑šna βudaka-ošo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošə̑šda | ə̑šda βudaka-ošo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošə̑št | ə̑št βudaka-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošenam | βudaka-ošen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošenat | βudaka-ošen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošen | βudaka-ošen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošenna | βudaka-ošen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošenda | βudaka-ošen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošenə̑t | βudaka-ošen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošem ə̑l'e | om βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošet ə̑l'e | ot βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošem ulmaš | om βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošet ulmaš | ot βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošenam ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošenat ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošen ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošenna ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošenda ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošen ə̑l'e | βudaka-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošenam ulmaš | βudaka-ošen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošenat ulmaš | βudaka-ošen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošen ulmaš | βudaka-ošen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošenna ulmaš | βudaka-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošenda ulmaš | βudaka-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošen ulmaš | βudaka-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošo | it βudaka-ošo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže βudaka-ošo |
| 1PL: | (βudaka-ošena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudaka-ošo) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošə̑za | ida βudaka-ošo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudaka-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem βudaka-ošo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošə̑net | ə̑net βudaka-ošo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošə̑neže | ə̑než βudaka-ošo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena βudaka-ošo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda βudaka-ošo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudaka-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudaka-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaka-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudaka-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaka-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaka-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudaka-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βudaka-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudaka-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudaka-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaka-ošen |
| Negative gerund: | βudaka-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudaka-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudaka-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudaka-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudaka-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudaka-ošə̑də̑maš |
