Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃem | om βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃet | ot βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃena | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃeda | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃat | ogət βudaka-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəʃ | əʃ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəʃna | əʃna βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəʃda | əʃda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəʃt | əʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃenam | βudaka-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃenat | βudaka-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃen | βudaka-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃenːa | βudaka-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃenda | βudaka-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃenət | βudaka-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃem əʎe | om βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃet əʎe | ot βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃat əʎe | ogət βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃem ulmaʃ | om βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃenam əʎe | βudaka-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃenat əʎe | βudaka-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃen əʎe | βudaka-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃenːa əʎe | βudaka-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃenda əʎe | βudaka-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃen əʎe | βudaka-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃenam ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃenat ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃen ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃenda ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃen ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃo | it βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəʒo | ənʒe βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (βudaka-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəza | ida βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃənem | ənem βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənet | ənet βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃənena | ənena βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda | əneda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃənem əʎe | ənem βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənena əʎe | ənet βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃənena əʎe | ənena βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaka-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaka-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | βudaka-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βudaka-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudaka-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βudaka-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaka-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βudaka-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudaka-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudaka-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudaka-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βudaka-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βudaka-oʃədəmaʃ |
