Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃem | om βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃet | ot βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃa | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃːuʃo |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃena | ona/ogəna βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃeda | oda/ogəda βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃat | ogət βujeʃːuʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃəʃəm | ʃəm βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃəʃ | əʃ βujeʃːuʃo |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃəʃna | əʃna βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃəʃda | əʃda βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃəʃt | əʃt βujeʃːuʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃenam | βujeʃːuʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃenat | βujeʃːuʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃen | βujeʃːuʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃenːa | βujeʃːuʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃenda | βujeʃːuʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃenət | βujeʃːuʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃem əʎe | om βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃet əʎe | ot βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃat əʎe | ogət βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃem ulmaʃ | om βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃet ulmaʃ | ot βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃenam əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃenat əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃen əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃenːa əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃenda əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃen əʎe | βujeʃːuʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃenam ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃenat ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃen ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃenːa ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃenda ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃen ulmaʃ | βujeʃːuʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃo | it βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃəʒo | ənʒe βujeʃːuʃo |
| 1PL: | (βujeʃːuʃena) | (ona/ogəna βujeʃːuʃo) |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃəza | ida βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃəʃt | ənəʃt βujeʃːuʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃənem | ənem βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃənet | ənet βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃəneʒe | əneʒ βujeʃːuʃo |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃənena | ənena βujeʃːuʃo |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneda | əneda βujeʃːuʃo |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneʃt | əneʃt βujeʃːuʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃːuʃənem əʎe | ənem βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃənena əʎe | ənet βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃːuʃənena əʎe | ənena βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneda əʎe | əneda βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujeʃːuʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujeʃːuʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃːuʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃːuʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujeʃːuʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujeʃːuʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujeʃːuʃəman |
| Active participle: | βujeʃːuʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βujeʃːuʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujeʃːuʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujeʃːuʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujeʃːuʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βujeʃːuʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujeʃːuʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujeʃːuʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujeʃːuʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujeʃːuʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujeʃːuʃədəmaʃ |
