Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkem | om βujeʃke |
| 2SG: | βujeʃket | ot βujeʃke |
| 3SG: | βujeʃka | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃke |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkena | ona/ogəna βujeʃke |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkeda | oda/ogəda βujeʃke |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkat | ogət βujeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm βujeʃke |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujeʃke |
| 3SG: | βujeʃkəʃ | əʃ βujeʃke |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkəʃna | əʃna βujeʃke |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkəʃda | əʃda βujeʃke |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkəʃt | əʃt βujeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkenam | βujeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkenat | βujeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | βujeʃken | βujeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkenːa | βujeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkenda | βujeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkenət | βujeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkem əʎe | om βujeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃket əʎe | ot βujeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkat əʎe | ogət βujeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkem ulmaʃ | om βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujeʃket ulmaʃ | ot βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkenam əʎe | βujeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkenat əʎe | βujeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃken əʎe | βujeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkenːa əʎe | βujeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkenda əʎe | βujeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃken əʎe | βujeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkenam ulmaʃ | βujeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkenat ulmaʃ | βujeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃken ulmaʃ | βujeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | βujeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkenda ulmaʃ | βujeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃken ulmaʃ | βujeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujeʃke | it βujeʃke |
| 3SG: | βujeʃkəʒe | ənʒe βujeʃke |
| 1PL: | (βujeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna βujeʃke) |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkəza | ida βujeʃke |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt βujeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkənem | ənem βujeʃke |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkənet | ənet βujeʃke |
| 3SG: | βujeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ βujeʃke |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkənena | ənena βujeʃke |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkəneda | əneda βujeʃke |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt βujeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujeʃkənem əʎe | ənem βujeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkənena əʎe | ənet βujeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujeʃkənena əʎe | ənena βujeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda βujeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | βujeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | βujeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujeʃkədəmaʃ |
