Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješam | om βuješ |
| 2SG: | βuješat | ot βuješ |
| 3SG: | βuješeš | ok/ogeš βuješ |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuješ |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuješ |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑t | ogə̑t βuješ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješə̑m | šə̑m βuješ |
| 2SG: | βuješə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuješ |
| 3SG: | βuješe | ə̑š βuješ |
| 1PL: | βuješna | ə̑šna βuješ |
| 2PL: | βuješda | ə̑šda βuješ |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑č́ | ə̑št βuješ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješə̑nam | βuješə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuješə̑nat | βuješə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuješə̑n | βuješə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑nna | βuješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑nda | βuješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑nə̑t | βuješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješam ə̑l'e | om βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuješat ə̑l'e | ot βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuješeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuješ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješam ulmaš | om βuješ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuješat ulmaš | ot βuješ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuješeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuješ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuješ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuješ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuješ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuješə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuješə̑n ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješə̑nam ulmaš | βuješə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuješə̑nat ulmaš | βuješə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuješə̑n ulmaš | βuješə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuješə̑nna ulmaš | βuješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuješə̑nda ulmaš | βuješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuješ | it βuješ |
| 3SG: | βuješše | ə̑nže βuješ |
| 1PL: | (βuješə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuješ) |
| 2PL: | βuješsa | ida βuješ |
| 3PL: | βuješə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuješ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješnem | ə̑nem βuješ |
| 2SG: | βuješnet | ə̑net βuješ |
| 3SG: | βuješneže | ə̑než βuješ |
| 1PL: | βuješnena | ə̑nena βuješ |
| 2PL: | βuješneda | ə̑neda βuješ |
| 3PL: | βuješnešt | ə̑nešt βuješ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuješnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuješnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuješneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuješnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuješneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuješ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuješnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuješ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuješnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuješ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuješneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuješ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuješneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuješ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuješnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuješ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuješaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuješman |
| Active participle: | βuješše |
| Passive participle: | βuješme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuješšaš |
| Negative participle: | βuješdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuješə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuješde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuješmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuješmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuješšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuješmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuješdə̑maš |
