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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuʒgagisa |
| Genitive: | βuʒgagisan |
| Dative: | βuʒgagisalan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgagisam |
| Comparative: | βuʒgagisala |
| Comitative: | βuʒgagisage |
| Inessive: | βuʒgagisaʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgagisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgagisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuʒgagisam |
| 2SG: | βuʒgagisat |
| 3SG: | βuʒgagisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βuʒgagisana |
| 2PL: | βuʒgagisada |
| 3PL: | βuʒgagisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuʒgagisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuʒgagisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuʒgagisala |
| Sociative Plural: | βuʒgagisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuʒgagisam | βuʒgagisa-βlak | βuʒgagisa-βlakem, βuʒgagisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuʒgagisamən | βuʒgagisa-βlakən | βuʒgagisa-βlakemən, βuʒgagisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuʒgagisamlan, βuʒgagisalanem | βuʒgagisa-βlaklan | βuʒgagisa-βlakemlan, βuʒgagisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgagisaməm | βuʒgagisa-βlakəm | βuʒgagisa-βlakeməm, βuʒgagisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuʒgagisamla, βuʒgagisalam | βuʒgagisa-βlakla | βuʒgagisa-βlakemla, βuʒgagisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuʒgagisamge | βuʒgagisa-βlakge | βuʒgagisa-βlakemge, βuʒgagisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuʒgagisaʃtem | βuʒgagisa-βlakəʃte | βuʒgagisa-βlakəʃtem, βuʒgagisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgagisaʃkem | βuʒgagisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʒgagisa-βlakəʃkem, βuʒgagisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgagisaʃem | βuʒgagisa-βlakeʃ | βuʒgagisa-βlakeʃem, βuʒgagisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||