Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisam | om βužgagisa |
| 2SG: | βužgagisat | ot βužgagisa |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaš | ok/ogeš βužgagisa |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βužgagisa |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βužgagisa |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑t | ogə̑t βužgagisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisaə̑m | šə̑m βužgagisa |
| 2SG: | βužgagisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βužgagisa |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaje | ə̑š βužgagisa |
| 1PL: | βužgagisana | ə̑šna βužgagisa |
| 2PL: | βužgagisada | ə̑šda βužgagisa |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑č́ | ə̑št βužgagisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisaə̑nam | βužgagisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βužgagisaə̑nat | βužgagisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaə̑n | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑nna | βužgagisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑nda | βužgagisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑nə̑t | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisam ə̑l'e | om βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgagisat ə̑l'e | ot βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisam ulmaš | om βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgagisat ulmaš | ot βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βužgagisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgagisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaə̑n ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisaə̑nam ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgagisaə̑nat ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaə̑n ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgagisaə̑nna ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaə̑nda ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgagisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βužgagisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgagisa | it βužgagisa |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaže | ə̑nže βužgagisa |
| 1PL: | (βužgagisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βužgagisa) |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaza | ida βužgagisa |
| 3PL: | βužgagisašt | ə̑nə̑št βužgagisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisanem | ə̑nem βužgagisa |
| 2SG: | βužgagisanet | ə̑net βužgagisa |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaneže | ə̑než βužgagisa |
| 1PL: | βužgagisanena | ə̑nena βužgagisa |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaneda | ə̑neda βužgagisa |
| 3PL: | βužgagisanešt | ə̑nešt βužgagisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgagisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgagisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgagisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgagisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βužgagisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgagisanet ulmaš | ə̑net βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgagisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βužgagisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βužgagisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgagisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βužgagisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βužgagisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βužgagisaman |
| Active participle: | βužgagisaše |
| Passive participle: | βužgagisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βužgagisašaš |
| Negative participle: | βužgagisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βužgagisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βužgagisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βužgagisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βužgagisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βužgagisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βužgagisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βužgagisadə̑maš |
