Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgatam | om βužgata |
| 2SG: | βužgatat | ot βužgata |
| 3SG: | βužgataš | ok/ogeš βužgata |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βužgata |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βužgata |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑t | ogə̑t βužgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgataə̑m | šə̑m βužgata |
| 2SG: | βužgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βužgata |
| 3SG: | βužgataje | ə̑š βužgata |
| 1PL: | βužgatana | ə̑šna βužgata |
| 2PL: | βužgatada | ə̑šda βužgata |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑č́ | ə̑št βužgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgataə̑nam | βužgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βužgataə̑nat | βužgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βužgataə̑n | βužgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑nna | βužgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑nda | βužgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑nə̑t | βužgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgatam ə̑l'e | om βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgatat ə̑l'e | ot βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βužgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgatam ulmaš | om βužgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgatat ulmaš | ot βužgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βužgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βužgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βužgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βužgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgataə̑n ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βužgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgataə̑nam ulmaš | βužgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgataə̑nat ulmaš | βužgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgataə̑n ulmaš | βužgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgataə̑nna ulmaš | βužgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgataə̑nda ulmaš | βužgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βužgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgata | it βužgata |
| 3SG: | βužgataže | ə̑nže βužgata |
| 1PL: | (βužgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βužgata) |
| 2PL: | βužgataza | ida βužgata |
| 3PL: | βužgatašt | ə̑nə̑št βužgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgatanem | ə̑nem βužgata |
| 2SG: | βužgatanet | ə̑net βužgata |
| 3SG: | βužgataneže | ə̑než βužgata |
| 1PL: | βužgatanena | ə̑nena βužgata |
| 2PL: | βužgataneda | ə̑neda βužgata |
| 3PL: | βužgatanešt | ə̑nešt βužgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βužgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βužgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βužgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net βužgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než βužgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βužgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βužgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βužgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βužgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βužgataman |
| Active participle: | βužgataše |
| Passive participle: | βužgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βužgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | βužgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βužgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βužgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βužgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βužgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βužgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βužgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βužgatadə̑maš |
