Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzam | om βuč́ |
| 2SG: | βuzat | ot βuč́ |
| 3SG: | βuzeš | ok/ogeš βuč́ |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑t | ogə̑t βuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzə̑m | šə̑m βuč́ |
| 2SG: | βuzə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuč́ |
| 3SG: | βuzo | ə̑š βuč́ |
| 1PL: | βuč́na | ə̑šna βuč́ |
| 2PL: | βuč́da | ə̑šda βuč́ |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑č́ | ə̑št βuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzə̑nam | βuzə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuzə̑nat | βuzə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuzə̑n | βuzə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑nna | βuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑nda | βuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑nə̑t | βuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzam ə̑l'e | om βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzat ə̑l'e | ot βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzam ulmaš | om βuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzat ulmaš | ot βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzə̑n ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzə̑nam ulmaš | βuzə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzə̑nat ulmaš | βuzə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzə̑n ulmaš | βuzə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzə̑nna ulmaš | βuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzə̑nda ulmaš | βuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuč́ | it βuč́ |
| 3SG: | βuč́šo | ə̑nže βuč́ |
| 1PL: | (βuzə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuč́) |
| 2PL: | βuč́sa | ida βuč́ |
| 3PL: | βuzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́nem | ə̑nem βuč́ |
| 2SG: | βuč́net | ə̑net βuč́ |
| 3SG: | βuč́neže | ə̑než βuč́ |
| 1PL: | βuč́nena | ə̑nena βuč́ |
| 2PL: | βuč́neda | ə̑neda βuč́ |
| 3PL: | βuč́nešt | ə̑nešt βuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuč́man |
| Active participle: | βuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | βuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuzə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuč́də̑maš |
