Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem | om βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβet | ot βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβa | ok/ogeš βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβena | ona/ogə̑na βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβeda | oda/ogə̑da βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβat | ogə̑t βujβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑š | ə̑š βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑šna | ə̑šna βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑šda | ə̑šda βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑št | ə̑št βujβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam | βujβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβenat | βujβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβen | βujβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβenna | βujβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβenda | βujβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβenə̑t | βujβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem ə̑l'e | om βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβet ə̑l'e | ot βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem ulmaš | om βujβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβet ulmaš | ot βujβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam ə̑l'e | βujβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβenat ə̑l'e | βujβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβen ə̑l'e | βujβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβenna ə̑l'e | βujβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβenda ə̑l'e | βujβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβen ə̑l'e | βujβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam ulmaš | βujβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβenat ulmaš | βujβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβen ulmaš | βujβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβenna ulmaš | βujβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβenda ulmaš | βujβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβen ulmaš | βujβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβo | it βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑žo | ə̑nže βujβo |
| 1PL: | (βujβena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβo) |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑za | ida βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑nem | ə̑nem βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑net | ə̑net βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑neže | ə̑než βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑nena | ə̑nena βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑neda | ə̑neda βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβə̑də̑maš |
