Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluam | om βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluat | ot βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlueš | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑t | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑m | šə̑m βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluo | ə̑š βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluna | ə̑šna βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluda | ə̑šda βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβič́kə̑žlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nam | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nat | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nna | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nda | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluam ə̑l'e | om βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluat ə̑l'e | ot βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluam ulmaš | om βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluat ulmaš | ot βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nam ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nat ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nna ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nda ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlu | it βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlužo | ə̑nže βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | (βujβič́kə̑žluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žlu) |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluza | ida βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlušt | ə̑nə̑št βujβič́kə̑žlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlunem | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlunet | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluneže | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlunena | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluneda | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlunešt | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žluman |
| Active participle: | βujβič́kə̑žlušo |
| Passive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβič́kə̑žludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβič́kə̑žlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβič́kə̑žlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβič́kə̑žlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑žlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑žludə̑maš |
