Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sem | om βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑set | ot βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sa | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sat | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senam | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senat | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senna | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senda | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senə̑t | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sem ulmaš | om βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑set ulmaš | ot βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senam ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senat ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senna ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senda ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senam ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senat ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senna ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑senda ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑se | it βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 1PL: | (βujβič́kə̑žə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑žə̑se) |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑za | ida βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑net | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑žə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑sə̑də̑maš |
