Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodam | om βujβoda |
| 2SG: | βujβodat | ot βujβoda |
| 3SG: | βujβodaš | ok/ogeš βujβoda |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβoda |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβoda |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑t | ogə̑t βujβoda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodaə̑m | šə̑m βujβoda |
| 2SG: | βujβodaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβoda |
| 3SG: | βujβodaje | ə̑š βujβoda |
| 1PL: | βujβodana | ə̑šna βujβoda |
| 2PL: | βujβodada | ə̑šda βujβoda |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβoda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodaə̑nam | βujβodaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβodaə̑nat | βujβodaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβodaə̑n | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑nna | βujβodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑nda | βujβodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑nə̑t | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodam ə̑l'e | om βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβodat ə̑l'e | ot βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβodaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβoda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodam ulmaš | om βujβoda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβodat ulmaš | ot βujβoda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβodaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβoda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβoda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβoda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβoda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβodaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβodaə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodaə̑nam ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβodaə̑nat ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβodaə̑n ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβodaə̑nna ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβodaə̑nda ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβodaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβoda | it βujβoda |
| 3SG: | βujβodaže | ə̑nže βujβoda |
| 1PL: | (βujβodaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβoda) |
| 2PL: | βujβodaza | ida βujβoda |
| 3PL: | βujβodašt | ə̑nə̑št βujβoda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodanem | ə̑nem βujβoda |
| 2SG: | βujβodanet | ə̑net βujβoda |
| 3SG: | βujβodaneže | ə̑než βujβoda |
| 1PL: | βujβodanena | ə̑nena βujβoda |
| 2PL: | βujβodaneda | ə̑neda βujβoda |
| 3PL: | βujβodanešt | ə̑nešt βujβoda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβodanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβodaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβodaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβoda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβodanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβoda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβodanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβoda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβodaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβoda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβodaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβoda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβodanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβoda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβodaman |
| Active participle: | βujβodaše |
| Passive participle: | βujβodame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβodašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβodadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβodaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβodade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβodamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβodameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβodašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβodamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβodadə̑maš |
