Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondem | om βujβondo |
| 2SG: | βujβondet | ot βujβondo |
| 3SG: | βujβonda | ok/ogeš βujβondo |
| 1PL: | βujβondena | ona/ogə̑na βujβondo |
| 2PL: | βujβondeda | oda/ogə̑da βujβondo |
| 3PL: | βujβondat | ogə̑t βujβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujβondo |
| 2SG: | βujβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβondo |
| 3SG: | βujβondə̑š | ə̑š βujβondo |
| 1PL: | βujβondə̑šna | ə̑šna βujβondo |
| 2PL: | βujβondə̑šda | ə̑šda βujβondo |
| 3PL: | βujβondə̑št | ə̑št βujβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondenam | βujβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβondenat | βujβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβonden | βujβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβondenna | βujβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβondenda | βujβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβondenə̑t | βujβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondem ə̑l'e | om βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβondet ə̑l'e | ot βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondem ulmaš | om βujβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβondet ulmaš | ot βujβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondenam ə̑l'e | βujβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβondenat ə̑l'e | βujβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβonden ə̑l'e | βujβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβondenna ə̑l'e | βujβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβondenda ə̑l'e | βujβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβonden ə̑l'e | βujβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondenam ulmaš | βujβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβondenat ulmaš | βujβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβonden ulmaš | βujβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβondenna ulmaš | βujβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβondenda ulmaš | βujβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβonden ulmaš | βujβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβondo | it βujβondo |
| 3SG: | βujβondə̑žo | ə̑nže βujβondo |
| 1PL: | (βujβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβondo) |
| 2PL: | βujβondə̑za | ida βujβondo |
| 3PL: | βujβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondə̑nem | ə̑nem βujβondo |
| 2SG: | βujβondə̑net | ə̑net βujβondo |
| 3SG: | βujβondə̑neže | ə̑než βujβondo |
| 1PL: | βujβondə̑nena | ə̑nena βujβondo |
| 2PL: | βujβondə̑neda | ə̑neda βujβondo |
| 3PL: | βujβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβonden |
| Negative gerund: | βujβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβondə̑də̑maš |
