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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujβundaʃ |
| Genitive: | βujβundaʃən |
| Dative: | βujβundaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βujβundaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βujβundaʃla |
| Comitative: | βujβundaʃge |
| Inessive: | βujβundaʃte, βujβundaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβundaʃke, βujβundaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβundaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujβundaʃem |
| 2SG: | βujβundaʃet |
| 3SG: | βujβundaʃːe, βujβundaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujβundaʃna |
| 2PL: | βujβundaʃda |
| 3PL: | βujβundaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujβundaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujβundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujβundaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujβundaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujβundaʃem | βujβundaʃ-βlak | βujβundaʃ-βlakem, βujβundaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujβundaʃemən | βujβundaʃ-βlakən | βujβundaʃ-βlakemən, βujβundaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujβundaʃemlan, βujβundaʃlanem | βujβundaʃ-βlaklan | βujβundaʃ-βlakemlan, βujβundaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujβundaʃeməm | βujβundaʃ-βlakəm | βujβundaʃ-βlakeməm, βujβundaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujβundaʃemla, βujβundaʃlam | βujβundaʃ-βlakla | βujβundaʃ-βlakemla, βujβundaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujβundaʃemge | βujβundaʃ-βlakge | βujβundaʃ-βlakemge, βujβundaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujβundaʃtem, βujβundaʃəʃtem | βujβundaʃ-βlakəʃte | βujβundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujβundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβundaʃkem, βujβundaʃəʃkem | βujβundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujβundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujβundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβundaʃeʃem | βujβundaʃ-βlakeʃ | βujβundaʃ-βlakeʃem, βujβundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||