Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šem | om βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šet | ot βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑ša | ok/ogeš βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šat | ogə̑t βujβulč́ə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑š | ə̑š βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑št | ə̑št βujβulč́ə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenam | βujβulč́ə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenat | βujβulč́ə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šen | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenna | βujβulč́ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenda | βujβulč́ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenə̑t | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šem ə̑l'e | om βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šem ulmaš | om βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šet ulmaš | ot βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenam ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenat ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šen ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenna ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenda ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šen ə̑l'e | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenam ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šenat ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šen ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenna ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šenda ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šen ulmaš | βujβulč́ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šo | it βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (βujβulč́ə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβulč́ə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑za | ida βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβulč́ə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑net | ə̑net βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda βujβulč́ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujβulč́ə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβulč́ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβulč́ə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβulč́ə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβulč́ə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβulč́ə̑šə̑də̑maš |
