Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃem | om βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃet | ot βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃat | ogət βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenam | βujβult͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenat | βujβult͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenːa | βujβult͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenda | βujβult͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenət | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βujβult͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃo | it βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (βujβult͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βujβult͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəza | ida βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənem | ənem βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənet | ənet βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənena | ənena βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt βujβult͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujβult͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujβult͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβult͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujβult͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβult͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujβult͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβult͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
