Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerem | om βujgere |
| 2SG: | βujgeret | ot βujgere |
| 3SG: | βujgera | ok/ogeš βujgere |
| 1PL: | βujgerena | ona/ogə̑na βujgere |
| 2PL: | βujgereda | oda/ogə̑da βujgere |
| 3PL: | βujgerat | ogə̑t βujgere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujgere |
| 2SG: | βujgerə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgere |
| 3SG: | βujgerə̑š | ə̑š βujgere |
| 1PL: | βujgerə̑šna | ə̑šna βujgere |
| 2PL: | βujgerə̑šda | ə̑šda βujgere |
| 3PL: | βujgerə̑št | ə̑št βujgere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerenam | βujgeren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgerenat | βujgeren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgeren | βujgeren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgerenna | βujgeren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgerenda | βujgeren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgerenə̑t | βujgeren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerem ə̑l'e | om βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgeret ə̑l'e | ot βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgerena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgerat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerem ulmaš | om βujgere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgeret ulmaš | ot βujgere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgera ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgerena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgerat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerenam ə̑l'e | βujgeren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgerenat ə̑l'e | βujgeren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgeren ə̑l'e | βujgeren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgerenna ə̑l'e | βujgeren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgerenda ə̑l'e | βujgeren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgeren ə̑l'e | βujgeren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerenam ulmaš | βujgeren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgerenat ulmaš | βujgeren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgeren ulmaš | βujgeren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgerenna ulmaš | βujgeren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgerenda ulmaš | βujgeren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgeren ulmaš | βujgeren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgere | it βujgere |
| 3SG: | βujgerə̑že | ə̑nže βujgere |
| 1PL: | (βujgerena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgere) |
| 2PL: | βujgerə̑za | ida βujgere |
| 3PL: | βujgerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujgere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerə̑nem | ə̑nem βujgere |
| 2SG: | βujgerə̑net | ə̑net βujgere |
| 3SG: | βujgerə̑neže | ə̑než βujgere |
| 1PL: | βujgerə̑nena | ə̑nena βujgere |
| 2PL: | βujgerə̑neda | ə̑neda βujgere |
| 3PL: | βujgerə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujgere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgerə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgerə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgerə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgerə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgerə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgerə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgerə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujgere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgerə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgerə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgerə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgerə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujgerə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujgerə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgerə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgerə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgeren |
| Negative gerund: | βujgerə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgerə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgerə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgerə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgerə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgerə̑də̑maš |
