Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́am | om βujgolč́a |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́at | ot βujgolč́a |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aš | ok/ogeš βujgolč́a |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujgolč́a |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujgolč́a |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑t | ogə̑t βujgolč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́aə̑m | šə̑m βujgolč́a |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgolč́a |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aje | ə̑š βujgolč́a |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́ana | ə̑šna βujgolč́a |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́ada | ə̑šda βujgolč́a |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št βujgolč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nam | βujgolč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nat | βujgolč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aə̑n | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nna | βujgolč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nda | βujgolč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nə̑t | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́am ə̑l'e | om βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́at ə̑l'e | ot βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́am ulmaš | om βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́at ulmaš | ot βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgolč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nam ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́aə̑nat ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aə̑n ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nna ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nda ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujgolč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́a | it βujgolč́a |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aže | ə̑nže βujgolč́a |
| 1PL: | (βujgolč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgolč́a) |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aza | ida βujgolč́a |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št βujgolč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́anem | ə̑nem βujgolč́a |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́anet | ə̑net βujgolč́a |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aneže | ə̑než βujgolč́a |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́anena | ə̑nena βujgolč́a |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aneda | ə̑neda βujgolč́a |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́anešt | ə̑nešt βujgolč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgolč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgolč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgolč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgolč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgolč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgolč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgolč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgolč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgolč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgolč́aman |
| Active participle: | βujgolč́aše |
| Passive participle: | βujgolč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgolč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgolč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgolč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujgolč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgolč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgolč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgolč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgolč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgolč́adə̑maš |
