Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluam | om βujgorkalu |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluat | ot βujgorkalu |
| 3SG: | βujgorkalueš | ok/ogeš βujgorkalu |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkalu |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkalu |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑t | ogə̑t βujgorkalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluə̑m | šə̑m βujgorkalu |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgorkalu |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluo | ə̑š βujgorkalu |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluna | ə̑šna βujgorkalu |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluda | ə̑šda βujgorkalu |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑č́ | ə̑št βujgorkalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nam | βujgorkaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nat | βujgorkaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluə̑n | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nna | βujgorkaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nda | βujgorkaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nə̑t | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluam ə̑l'e | om βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluat ə̑l'e | ot βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluam ulmaš | om βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluat ulmaš | ot βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgorkalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluə̑n ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nam ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluə̑nat ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluə̑n ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nna ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nda ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujgorkaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorkalu | it βujgorkalu |
| 3SG: | βujgorkalužo | ə̑nže βujgorkalu |
| 1PL: | (βujgorkaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgorkalu) |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluza | ida βujgorkalu |
| 3PL: | βujgorkalušt | ə̑nə̑št βujgorkalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkalunem | ə̑nem βujgorkalu |
| 2SG: | βujgorkalunet | ə̑net βujgorkalu |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluneže | ə̑než βujgorkalu |
| 1PL: | βujgorkalunena | ə̑nena βujgorkalu |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluneda | ə̑neda βujgorkalu |
| 3PL: | βujgorkalunešt | ə̑nešt βujgorkalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgorkalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorkalunet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgorkalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgorkalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgorkaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgorkaluman |
| Active participle: | βujgorkalušo |
| Passive participle: | βujgorkalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgorkalušaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgorkaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgorkaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujgorkalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgorkalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgorkalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgorkalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgorkalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgorkaludə̑maš |
