Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasem | om βujgorkase |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaset | ot βujgorkase |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasa | ok/ogeš βujgorkase |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasena | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkase |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaseda | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkase |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasat | ogə̑t βujgorkase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujgorkase |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgorkase |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasə̑š | ə̑š βujgorkase |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasə̑šna | ə̑šna βujgorkase |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasə̑šda | ə̑šda βujgorkase |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasə̑št | ə̑št βujgorkase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasenam | βujgorkasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasenat | βujgorkasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasen | βujgorkasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasenna | βujgorkasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasenda | βujgorkasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasenə̑t | βujgorkasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasem ə̑l'e | om βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaset ə̑l'e | ot βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasem ulmaš | om βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaset ulmaš | ot βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgorkase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasenam ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasenat ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasen ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasenna ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasenda ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasen ə̑l'e | βujgorkasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasenam ulmaš | βujgorkasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasenat ulmaš | βujgorkasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasen ulmaš | βujgorkasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasenna ulmaš | βujgorkasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasenda ulmaš | βujgorkasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasen ulmaš | βujgorkasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorkase | it βujgorkase |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasə̑že | ə̑nže βujgorkase |
| 1PL: | (βujgorkasena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgorkase) |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasə̑za | ida βujgorkase |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujgorkase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasə̑nem | ə̑nem βujgorkase |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasə̑net | ə̑net βujgorkase |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasə̑neže | ə̑než βujgorkase |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasə̑nena | ə̑nena βujgorkase |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasə̑neda | ə̑neda βujgorkase |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujgorkase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgorkase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorkasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgorkasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgorkase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgorkase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgorkasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgorkasə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujgorkasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujgorkasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgorkasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgorkasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgorkasen |
| Negative gerund: | βujgorkasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgorkasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgorkasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgorkasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgorkasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgorkasə̑də̑maš |
