Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkam | om βujgorka |
| 2SG: | βujgorkat | ot βujgorka |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaš | ok/ogeš βujgorka |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujgorka |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujgorka |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑t | ogə̑t βujgorka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaə̑m | šə̑m βujgorka |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgorka |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaje | ə̑š βujgorka |
| 1PL: | βujgorkana | ə̑šna βujgorka |
| 2PL: | βujgorkada | ə̑šda βujgorka |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑č́ | ə̑št βujgorka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaə̑nam | βujgorkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaə̑nat | βujgorkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaə̑n | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑nna | βujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑nda | βujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑nə̑t | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkam ə̑l'e | om βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkat ə̑l'e | ot βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgorka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkam ulmaš | om βujgorka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkat ulmaš | ot βujgorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgorka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgorka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaə̑n ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkaə̑nam ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaə̑nat ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaə̑n ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaə̑nna ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaə̑nda ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujgorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorka | it βujgorka |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaže | ə̑nže βujgorka |
| 1PL: | (βujgorkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgorka) |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaza | ida βujgorka |
| 3PL: | βujgorkašt | ə̑nə̑št βujgorka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkanem | ə̑nem βujgorka |
| 2SG: | βujgorkanet | ə̑net βujgorka |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaneže | ə̑než βujgorka |
| 1PL: | βujgorkanena | ə̑nena βujgorka |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaneda | ə̑neda βujgorka |
| 3PL: | βujgorkanešt | ə̑nešt βujgorka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgorkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgorkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgorka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorkanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgorkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgorka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgorkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgorkaman |
| Active participle: | βujgorkaše |
| Passive participle: | βujgorkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgorkašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgorkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgorkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujgorkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgorkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgorkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgorkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgorkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgorkadə̑maš |
