Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotam | om βujgot |
| 2SG: | βujgotat | ot βujgot |
| 3SG: | βujgoteš | ok/ogeš βujgot |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujgot |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujgot |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑t | ogə̑t βujgot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotə̑m | šə̑m βujgot |
| 2SG: | βujgotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgot |
| 3SG: | βujgoto | ə̑š βujgot |
| 1PL: | βujgotna | ə̑šna βujgot |
| 2PL: | βujgotda | ə̑šda βujgot |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑č́ | ə̑št βujgot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotə̑nam | βujgotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgotə̑nat | βujgotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgotə̑n | βujgotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑nna | βujgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑nda | βujgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑nə̑t | βujgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotam ə̑l'e | om βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgotat ə̑l'e | ot βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotam ulmaš | om βujgot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgotat ulmaš | ot βujgot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgotə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgotə̑n ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotə̑nam ulmaš | βujgotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgotə̑nat ulmaš | βujgotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgotə̑n ulmaš | βujgotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgotə̑nna ulmaš | βujgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgotə̑nda ulmaš | βujgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgot | it βujgot |
| 3SG: | βujgotšo | ə̑nže βujgot |
| 1PL: | (βujgotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgot) |
| 2PL: | βujgotsa | ida βujgot |
| 3PL: | βujgotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujgot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotnem | ə̑nem βujgot |
| 2SG: | βujgotnet | ə̑net βujgot |
| 3SG: | βujgotneže | ə̑než βujgot |
| 1PL: | βujgotnena | ə̑nena βujgot |
| 2PL: | βujgotneda | ə̑neda βujgot |
| 3PL: | βujgotnešt | ə̑nešt βujgot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgotnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgotneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgotman |
| Active participle: | βujgotšo |
| Passive participle: | βujgotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgotšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujgotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgotdə̑maš |
