Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgem | om βujdeŋge |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋget | ot βujdeŋge |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋga | ok/ogeš βujdeŋge |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgena | ona/ogə̑na βujdeŋge |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da βujdeŋge |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgat | ogə̑t βujdeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujdeŋge |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujdeŋge |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgə̑š | ə̑š βujdeŋge |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna βujdeŋge |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda βujdeŋge |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgə̑št | ə̑št βujdeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgenam | βujdeŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgenat | βujdeŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgen | βujdeŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgenna | βujdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgenda | βujdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgenə̑t | βujdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgem ə̑l'e | om βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋget ə̑l'e | ot βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgem ulmaš | om βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋget ulmaš | ot βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujdeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgenam ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgenat ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgen ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgenna ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgenda ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgen ə̑l'e | βujdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgenam ulmaš | βujdeŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgenat ulmaš | βujdeŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgen ulmaš | βujdeŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgenna ulmaš | βujdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgenda ulmaš | βujdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgen ulmaš | βujdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋge | it βujdeŋge |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže βujdeŋge |
| 1PL: | (βujdeŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujdeŋge) |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgə̑za | ida βujdeŋge |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujdeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem βujdeŋge |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgə̑net | ə̑net βujdeŋge |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než βujdeŋge |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena βujdeŋge |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda βujdeŋge |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujdeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujdeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujdeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujdeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujdeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujdeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujdeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujdeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujdeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujdeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujdeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujdeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujdeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βujdeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujdeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujdeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujdeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujdeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujdeŋgə̑də̑maš |
