Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem | om βujime |
| 2SG: | βujimet | ot βujime |
| 3SG: | βujima | ok/ogeʃ βujime |
| 1PL: | βujimena | ona/ogəna βujime |
| 2PL: | βujimeda | oda/ogəda βujime |
| 3PL: | βujimat | ogət βujime |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujiməʃəm | ʃəm βujime |
| 2SG: | βujiməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujime |
| 3SG: | βujiməʃ | əʃ βujime |
| 1PL: | βujiməʃna | əʃna βujime |
| 2PL: | βujiməʃda | əʃda βujime |
| 3PL: | βujiməʃt | əʃt βujime |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam | βujimen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujimenat | βujimen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujimen | βujimen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujimenːa | βujimen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujimenda | βujimen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujimenət | βujimen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem əʎe | om βujime əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujimet əʎe | ot βujime əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujima əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujime əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujimena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujime əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujimeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujime əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujimat əʎe | ogət βujime əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem ulmaʃ | om βujime ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujimet ulmaʃ | ot βujime ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujima ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujime ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujimena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujime ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujimeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujime ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujimat ulmaʃ | ogət βujime ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam əʎe | βujimen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujimenat əʎe | βujimen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujimen əʎe | βujimen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujimenːa əʎe | βujimen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujimenda əʎe | βujimen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujimen əʎe | βujimen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam ulmaʃ | βujimen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujimenat ulmaʃ | βujimen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujimen ulmaʃ | βujimen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujimenːa ulmaʃ | βujimen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujimenda ulmaʃ | βujimen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujimen ulmaʃ | βujimen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujime | it βujime |
| 3SG: | βujiməʒe | ənʒe βujime |
| 1PL: | (βujimena) | (ona/ogəna βujime) |
| 2PL: | βujiməza | ida βujime |
| 3PL: | βujiməʃt | ənəʃt βujime |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimənem | ənem βujime |
| 2SG: | βujimənet | ənet βujime |
| 3SG: | βujiməneʒe | əneʒ βujime |
| 1PL: | βujimənena | ənena βujime |
| 2PL: | βujiməneda | əneda βujime |
| 3PL: | βujiməneʃt | əneʃt βujime |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimənem əʎe | ənem βujime əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujimənena əʎe | ənet βujime əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujiməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujime əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujimənena əʎe | ənena βujime əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujiməneda əʎe | əneda βujime əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujiməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujime əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujimənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujime ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujiməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujime ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujiməneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujime ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujiməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujime ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujimaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujiməman |
| Active participle: | βujiməʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujiməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujiməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujimədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujimen |
| Negative gerund: | βujiməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujiməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujiməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujiməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujiməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujimədəmaʃ |
