Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem | om βujime |
| 2SG: | βujimet | ot βujime |
| 3SG: | βujima | ok/ogeš βujime |
| 1PL: | βujimena | ona/ogə̑na βujime |
| 2PL: | βujimeda | oda/ogə̑da βujime |
| 3PL: | βujimat | ogə̑t βujime |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujime |
| 2SG: | βujimə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujime |
| 3SG: | βujimə̑š | ə̑š βujime |
| 1PL: | βujimə̑šna | ə̑šna βujime |
| 2PL: | βujimə̑šda | ə̑šda βujime |
| 3PL: | βujimə̑št | ə̑št βujime |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam | βujimen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujimenat | βujimen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujimen | βujimen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujimenna | βujimen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujimenda | βujimen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujimenə̑t | βujimen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem ə̑l'e | om βujime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujimet ə̑l'e | ot βujime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujima ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujimena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujimeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujimat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujime ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimem ulmaš | om βujime ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujimet ulmaš | ot βujime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujima ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujimena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujime ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujimeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujimat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujime ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam ə̑l'e | βujimen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujimenat ə̑l'e | βujimen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujimen ə̑l'e | βujimen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujimenna ə̑l'e | βujimen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujimenda ə̑l'e | βujimen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujimen ə̑l'e | βujimen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimenam ulmaš | βujimen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujimenat ulmaš | βujimen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujimen ulmaš | βujimen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujimenna ulmaš | βujimen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujimenda ulmaš | βujimen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujimen ulmaš | βujimen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujime | it βujime |
| 3SG: | βujimə̑že | ə̑nže βujime |
| 1PL: | (βujimena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujime) |
| 2PL: | βujimə̑za | ida βujime |
| 3PL: | βujimə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujime |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimə̑nem | ə̑nem βujime |
| 2SG: | βujimə̑net | ə̑net βujime |
| 3SG: | βujimə̑neže | ə̑než βujime |
| 1PL: | βujimə̑nena | ə̑nena βujime |
| 2PL: | βujimə̑neda | ə̑neda βujime |
| 3PL: | βujimə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujime |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujimə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujimə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujimə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujimə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujime ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujimə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujimə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujimə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujimə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujime ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujimaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujimə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujimə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujimə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujimə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujimə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujimen |
| Negative gerund: | βujimə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujimə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujimə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujimə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujimə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujimə̑də̑maš |
