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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujlapka |
Genitive: | βujlapkan |
Dative: | βujlapkalan |
Accusative: | βujlapkam |
Comparative: | βujlapkala |
Comitative: | βujlapkage |
Inessive: | βujlapkašte |
Illative: | βujlapkaš(ke) |
Lative: | βujlapkaš |
1SG: | βujlapkam |
2SG: | βujlapkat |
3SG: | βujlapkaž(e) |
1PL: | βujlapkana |
2PL: | βujlapkada |
3PL: | βujlapkašt |
Plural (1): | βujlapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujlapka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βujlapkala |
Sociative Plural: | βujlapkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujlapkam | βujlapka-βlak | βujlapka-βlakem, βujlapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | βujlapkamə̑n | βujlapka-βlakə̑n | βujlapka-βlakemə̑n, βujlapkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βujlapkamlan, βujlapkalanem | βujlapka-βlaklan | βujlapka-βlakemlan, βujlapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujlapkamə̑m | βujlapka-βlakə̑m | βujlapka-βlakemə̑m, βujlapkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βujlapkamla, βujlapkalam | βujlapka-βlakla | βujlapka-βlakemla, βujlapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujlapkamge | βujlapka-βlakge | βujlapka-βlakemge, βujlapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujlapkaštem | βujlapka-βlakə̑šte | βujlapka-βlakə̑štem, βujlapkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βujlapkaškem | βujlapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujlapka-βlakə̑škem, βujlapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βujlapkašem | βujlapka-βlakeš | βujlapka-βlakešem, βujlapkam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |