Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam | om βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat | ot βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaš | ok/ogeš βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑t | ogə̑t βujlapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkaə̑m | šə̑m βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaje | ə̑š βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkana | ə̑šna βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkada | ə̑šda βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št βujlapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkaə̑nam | βujlapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujlapkaə̑nat | βujlapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaə̑n | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑nna | βujlapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑nda | βujlapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑nə̑t | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam ə̑l'e | om βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat ə̑l'e | ot βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujlapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkam ulmaš | om βujlapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlapkat ulmaš | ot βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujlapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujlapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujlapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkaə̑nam ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlapkaə̑nat ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaə̑n ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlapkaə̑nna ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaə̑nda ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujlapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlapka | it βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaže | ə̑nže βujlapka |
| 1PL: | (βujlapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujlapka) |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaza | ida βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkašt | ə̑nə̑št βujlapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanem | ə̑nem βujlapka |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanet | ə̑net βujlapka |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže | ə̑než βujlapka |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanena | ə̑nena βujlapka |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda | ə̑neda βujlapka |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt | ə̑nešt βujlapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujlapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujlapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujlapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujlapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujlapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujlapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujlapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujlapkaman |
| Active participle: | βujlapkaše |
| Passive participle: | βujlapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujlapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujlapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujlapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujlapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujlapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujlapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujlapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujlapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujlapkadə̑maš |
