Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕam | om βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕat | ot βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaət | ogət βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕana | əʃna βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕada | əʃda βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənam | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənat | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənːa | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənda | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənət | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕa | it βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (βujlepʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna βujlepʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaza | ida βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanem | ənem βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanet | ənet βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanena | ənena βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt βujlepʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujlepʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujlepʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujlepʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujlepʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | βujlepʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujlepʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujlepʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujlepʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujlepʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujlepʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
