Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malam | om βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malat | ot βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš βujmutjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t βujmutjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑mal'e | ə̑š βujmutjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malna | ə̑šna βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malda | ə̑šda βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βujmutjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nam | βujmutjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nat | βujmutjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑n | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nna | βujmutjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nda | βujmutjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nə̑t | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malam ulmaš | om βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malat ulmaš | ot βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujmutjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑mal | it βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malže | ə̑nže βujmutjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (βujmutjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujmutjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malza | ida βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujmutjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malnem | ə̑nem βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malnet | ə̑net βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malneže | ə̑než βujmutjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malnena | ə̑nena βujmutjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malneda | ə̑neda βujmutjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt βujmutjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujmutjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmutjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmutjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujmutjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujmutjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujmutjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujmutjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | βujmutjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | βujmutjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujmutjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujmutjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujmutjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujmutjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujmutjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujmutjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujmutjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujmutjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujmutjə̑maldə̑maš |
