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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujmut |
| Genitive: | βujmutən |
| Dative: | βujmutlan |
| Accusative: | βujmutəm |
| Comparative: | βujmutla |
| Comitative: | βujmutge |
| Inessive: | βujmutəʃto |
| Illative: | βujmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βujmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujmutem |
| 2SG: | βujmutet |
| 3SG: | βujmutʃo |
| 1PL: | βujmutna |
| 2PL: | βujmutda |
| 3PL: | βujmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujmutem | βujmut-βlak | βujmut-βlakem, βujmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujmutemən | βujmut-βlakən | βujmut-βlakemən, βujmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujmutemlan, βujmutlanem | βujmut-βlaklan | βujmut-βlakemlan, βujmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujmuteməm | βujmut-βlakəm | βujmut-βlakeməm, βujmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujmutemla, βujmutlam | βujmut-βlakla | βujmut-βlakemla, βujmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujmutemge | βujmut-βlakge | βujmut-βlakemge, βujmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujmutəʃtem | βujmut-βlakəʃte | βujmut-βlakəʃtem, βujmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujmutəʃkem | βujmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujmut-βlakəʃkem, βujmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujmuteʃem | βujmut-βlakeʃ | βujmut-βlakeʃem, βujmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||