Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam | om βujoŋa |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat | ot βujoŋa |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaš | ok/ogeš βujoŋa |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋa |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋa |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t βujoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋaə̑m | šə̑m βujoŋa |
| 2SG: | βujoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujoŋa |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaje | ə̑š βujoŋa |
| 1PL: | βujoŋana | ə̑šna βujoŋa |
| 2PL: | βujoŋada | ə̑šda βujoŋa |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št βujoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋaə̑nam | βujoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujoŋaə̑nat | βujoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaə̑n | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑nna | βujoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑nda | βujoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑nə̑t | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam ə̑l'e | om βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat ə̑l'e | ot βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam ulmaš | om βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat ulmaš | ot βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaə̑n ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujoŋa | it βujoŋa |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaže | ə̑nže βujoŋa |
| 1PL: | (βujoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujoŋa) |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaza | ida βujoŋa |
| 3PL: | βujoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št βujoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋanem | ə̑nem βujoŋa |
| 2SG: | βujoŋanet | ə̑net βujoŋa |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaneže | ə̑než βujoŋa |
| 1PL: | βujoŋanena | ə̑nena βujoŋa |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaneda | ə̑neda βujoŋa |
| 3PL: | βujoŋanešt | ə̑nešt βujoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujoŋaman |
| Active participle: | βujoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | βujoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujoŋadə̑maš |
