Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam | om βujoŋ |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat | ot βujoŋ |
| 3SG: | βujoŋeš | ok/ogeš βujoŋ |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋ |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋ |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑t | ogə̑t βujoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋə̑m | šə̑m βujoŋ |
| 2SG: | βujoŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujoŋ |
| 3SG: | βujoŋo | ə̑š βujoŋ |
| 1PL: | βujoŋna | ə̑šna βujoŋ |
| 2PL: | βujoŋda | ə̑šda βujoŋ |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βujoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋə̑nam | βujoŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujoŋə̑nat | βujoŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujoŋə̑n | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑nna | βujoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑nda | βujoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑nə̑t | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam ə̑l'e | om βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat ə̑l'e | ot βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋam ulmaš | om βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat ulmaš | ot βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujoŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋə̑nam ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujoŋə̑nat ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋə̑n ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujoŋə̑nna ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujoŋə̑nda ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujoŋ | it βujoŋ |
| 3SG: | βujoŋžo | ə̑nže βujoŋ |
| 1PL: | (βujoŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujoŋ) |
| 2PL: | βujoŋza | ida βujoŋ |
| 3PL: | βujoŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋnem | ə̑nem βujoŋ |
| 2SG: | βujoŋnet | ə̑net βujoŋ |
| 3SG: | βujoŋneže | ə̑než βujoŋ |
| 1PL: | βujoŋnena | ə̑nena βujoŋ |
| 2PL: | βujoŋneda | ə̑neda βujoŋ |
| 3PL: | βujoŋnešt | ə̑nešt βujoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujoŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujoŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujoŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujoŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujoŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujoŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujoŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujoŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujoŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujoŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujoŋman |
| Active participle: | βujoŋšo |
| Passive participle: | βujoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujoŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujoŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujoŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujoŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujoŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujoŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujoŋdə̑maš |
