Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušam | om βujuš |
| 2SG: | βujušat | ot βujuš |
| 3SG: | βujušeš | ok/ogeš βujuš |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujuš |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujuš |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑t | ogə̑t βujuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušə̑m | šə̑m βujuš |
| 2SG: | βujušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujuš |
| 3SG: | βujušo | ə̑š βujuš |
| 1PL: | βujušna | ə̑šna βujuš |
| 2PL: | βujušda | ə̑šda βujuš |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑č́ | ə̑št βujuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušə̑nam | βujušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujušə̑nat | βujušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujušə̑n | βujušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑nna | βujušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑nda | βujušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑nə̑t | βujušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušam ə̑l'e | om βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujušat ə̑l'e | ot βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušam ulmaš | om βujuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujušat ulmaš | ot βujuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujušə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujušə̑n ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušə̑nam ulmaš | βujušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujušə̑nat ulmaš | βujušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujušə̑n ulmaš | βujušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujušə̑nna ulmaš | βujušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujušə̑nda ulmaš | βujušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujuš | it βujuš |
| 3SG: | βujuššo | ə̑nže βujuš |
| 1PL: | (βujušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujuš) |
| 2PL: | βujušsa | ida βujuš |
| 3PL: | βujušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušnem | ə̑nem βujuš |
| 2SG: | βujušnet | ə̑net βujuš |
| 3SG: | βujušneže | ə̑než βujuš |
| 1PL: | βujušnena | ə̑nena βujuš |
| 2PL: | βujušneda | ə̑neda βujuš |
| 3PL: | βujušnešt | ə̑nešt βujuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujušnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujušneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujušman |
| Active participle: | βujuššo |
| Passive participle: | βujušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujuššaš |
| Negative participle: | βujušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujušdə̑maš |
