Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram | om βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat | ot βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araš | ok/ogeš βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑t | ogə̑t βujč́ara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́araə̑m | šə̑m βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́araə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araje | ə̑š βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́arana | ə̑šna βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́arada | ə̑šda βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑č́ | ə̑št βujč́ara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́araə̑nam | βujč́araə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujč́araə̑nat | βujč́araə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujč́araə̑n | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑nna | βujč́araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑nda | βujč́araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑nə̑t | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram ə̑l'e | om βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat ə̑l'e | ot βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́araš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aram ulmaš | om βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat ulmaš | ot βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́araš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujč́ara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́araə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́araə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́araə̑n ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́araə̑nam ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́araə̑nat ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́araə̑n ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́araə̑nna ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́araə̑nda ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́araə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujč́araə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́ara | it βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araže | ə̑nže βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | (βujč́araə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujč́ara) |
| 2PL: | βujč́araza | ida βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́arašt | ə̑nə̑št βujč́ara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranem | ə̑nem βujč́ara |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranet | ə̑net βujč́ara |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže | ə̑než βujč́ara |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranena | ə̑nena βujč́ara |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda | ə̑neda βujč́ara |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt | ə̑nešt βujč́ara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́aranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́aranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujč́ara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́aranet ulmaš | ə̑net βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́araneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujč́araneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujč́ara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́aranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujč́ara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujč́araš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujč́araman |
| Active participle: | βujč́araše |
| Passive participle: | βujč́arame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujč́arašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujč́aradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujč́araə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujč́arade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujč́aramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujč́arameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujč́arašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujč́aramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujč́aradə̑maš |
