Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijem | om βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijet | ot βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3SG: | βujč́ija | ok/ogeš βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijena | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijeda | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijat | ogə̑t βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijə̑š | ə̑š βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijə̑šna | ə̑šna βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijə̑šda | ə̑šda βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijə̑št | ə̑št βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijenam | βujč́ijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijenat | βujč́ijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijen | βujč́ijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijenna | βujč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijenda | βujč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijenə̑t | βujč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijem ə̑l'e | om βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijet ə̑l'e | ot βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́ija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijem ulmaš | om βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijet ulmaš | ot βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́ija ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijenam ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijenat ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijen ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijenna ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijenda ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijen ə̑l'e | βujč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijenam ulmaš | βujč́ijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijenat ulmaš | βujč́ijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijen ulmaš | βujč́ijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijenna ulmaš | βujč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijenda ulmaš | βujč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijen ulmaš | βujč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́ije/βujč́ij | it βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijə̑že | ə̑nže βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 1PL: | (βujč́ijena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujč́ije/βujč́ij) |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijə̑za | ida βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijə̑nem | ə̑nem βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijə̑net | ə̑net βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijə̑neže | ə̑než βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijə̑nena | ə̑nena βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijə̑neda | ə̑neda βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujč́ije/βujč́ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ijə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujč́ije/βujč́ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujč́ije/βujč́ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujč́ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujč́ijə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujč́ijə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujč́ijə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujč́ijə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujč́ijə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujč́ijen |
| Negative gerund: | βujč́ijə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujč́ijə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujč́ijə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujč́ijə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujč́ijə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujč́ijə̑də̑maš |
