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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujʃerge |
| Genitive: | βujʃergen |
| Dative: | βujʃergelan |
| Accusative: | βujʃergem |
| Comparative: | βujʃergela |
| Comitative: | βujʃergege |
| Inessive: | βujʃergeʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃergeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃergeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujʃergem |
| 2SG: | βujʃerget |
| 3SG: | βujʃergeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujʃergena |
| 2PL: | βujʃergeda |
| 3PL: | βujʃergeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujʃerge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujʃerge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujʃergela |
| Sociative Plural: | βujʃergemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujʃergem | βujʃerge-βlak | βujʃerge-βlakem, βujʃergem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujʃergemən | βujʃerge-βlakən | βujʃerge-βlakemən, βujʃergem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujʃergemlan, βujʃergelanem | βujʃerge-βlaklan | βujʃerge-βlakemlan, βujʃergem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujʃergeməm | βujʃerge-βlakəm | βujʃerge-βlakeməm, βujʃergem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃergemla, βujʃergelam | βujʃerge-βlakla | βujʃerge-βlakemla, βujʃergem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujʃergemge | βujʃerge-βlakge | βujʃerge-βlakemge, βujʃergem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujʃergeʃtem | βujʃerge-βlakəʃte | βujʃerge-βlakəʃtem, βujʃergem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃergeʃkem | βujʃerge-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujʃerge-βlakəʃkem, βujʃergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃergeʃem | βujʃerge-βlakeʃ | βujʃerge-βlakeʃem, βujʃergem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||