Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijem | om βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2SG: | βujʃijet | ot βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3SG: | βujʃija | ok/ogeʃ βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 1PL: | βujʃijena | ona/ogəna βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2PL: | βujʃijeda | oda/ogəda βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3PL: | βujʃijat | ogət βujʃije/βujʃij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijəʃəm | ʃəm βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2SG: | βujʃijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3SG: | βujʃijəʃ | əʃ βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 1PL: | βujʃijəʃna | əʃna βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2PL: | βujʃijəʃda | əʃda βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3PL: | βujʃijəʃt | əʃt βujʃije/βujʃij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijenam | βujʃijen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujʃijenat | βujʃijen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujʃijen | βujʃijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujʃijenːa | βujʃijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujʃijenda | βujʃijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujʃijenət | βujʃijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijem əʎe | om βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijet əʎe | ot βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijat əʎe | ogət βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijem ulmaʃ | om βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijet ulmaʃ | ot βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijat ulmaʃ | ogət βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijenam əʎe | βujʃijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijenat əʎe | βujʃijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijen əʎe | βujʃijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijenːa əʎe | βujʃijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijenda əʎe | βujʃijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijen əʎe | βujʃijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijenam ulmaʃ | βujʃijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijenat ulmaʃ | βujʃijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijen ulmaʃ | βujʃijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijenːa ulmaʃ | βujʃijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijenda ulmaʃ | βujʃijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijen ulmaʃ | βujʃijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃije/βujʃij | it βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3SG: | βujʃijəʒe | ənʒe βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 1PL: | (βujʃijena) | (ona/ogəna βujʃije/βujʃij) |
| 2PL: | βujʃijəza | ida βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3PL: | βujʃijəʃt | ənəʃt βujʃije/βujʃij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijənem | ənem βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2SG: | βujʃijənet | ənet βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3SG: | βujʃijəneʒe | əneʒ βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 1PL: | βujʃijənena | ənena βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 2PL: | βujʃijəneda | əneda βujʃije/βujʃij |
| 3PL: | βujʃijəneʃt | əneʃt βujʃije/βujʃij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijənem əʎe | ənem βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijənena əʎe | ənet βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijənena əʎe | ənena βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijəneda əʎe | əneda βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujʃije/βujʃij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃijənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujʃijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujʃije/βujʃij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujʃijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujʃijəman |
| Active participle: | βujʃijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujʃijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujʃijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujʃijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujʃijen |
| Negative gerund: | βujʃijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujʃijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujʃijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujʃijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujʃijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujʃijədəmaʃ |
