Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃem | om βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃet | ot βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃa | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃena | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃeda | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃat | ogət βujʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃəʃəm | ʃəm βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəʃ | əʃ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəʃna | əʃna βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəʃda | əʃda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəʃt | əʃt βujʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃenam | βujʃijʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃenat | βujʃijʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃen | βujʃijʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃenːa | βujʃijʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃenda | βujʃijʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃenət | βujʃijʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃem əʎe | om βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃet əʎe | ot βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃat əʎe | ogət βujʃijʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃem ulmaʃ | om βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃet ulmaʃ | ot βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃenam əʎe | βujʃijʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃenat əʎe | βujʃijʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃen əʎe | βujʃijʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃenːa əʎe | βujʃijʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃenda əʎe | βujʃijʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃen əʎe | βujʃijʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃenam ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃenat ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃen ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃenːa ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃenda ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃen ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃe | it βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəʒe | ənʒe βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | (βujʃijʃena) | (ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe) |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəza | ida βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəʃt | ənəʃt βujʃijʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃənem | ənem βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənet | ənet βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe | əneʒ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃənena | ənena βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda | əneda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt | əneʃt βujʃijʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃənem əʎe | ənem βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənena əʎe | ənet βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃənena əʎe | ənena βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda əʎe | əneda βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujʃijʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujʃijʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujʃijʃəman |
| Active participle: | βujʃijʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujʃijʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujʃijʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujʃijʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujʃijʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βujʃijʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujʃijʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujʃijʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujʃijʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujʃijʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujʃijʃədəmaʃ |
