Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋam | om βujjeŋ |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋat | ot βujjeŋ |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋeš | ok/ogeš βujjeŋ |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujjeŋ |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujjeŋ |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t βujjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋə̑m | šə̑m βujjeŋ |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujjeŋ |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋe | ə̑š βujjeŋ |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋna | ə̑šna βujjeŋ |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋda | ə̑šda βujjeŋ |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βujjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋə̑nam | βujjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋə̑nat | βujjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋə̑n | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑nna | βujjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑nda | βujjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑nə̑t | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋam ə̑l'e | om βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋam ulmaš | om βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋat ulmaš | ot βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋə̑n ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋ | it βujjeŋ |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋže | ə̑nže βujjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (βujjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋza | ida βujjeŋ |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋnem | ə̑nem βujjeŋ |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋnet | ə̑net βujjeŋ |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋneže | ə̑než βujjeŋ |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋnena | ə̑nena βujjeŋ |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋneda | ə̑neda βujjeŋ |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt βujjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujjeŋman |
| Active participle: | βujjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | βujjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujjeŋdə̑maš |
