Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujam | om βuj |
| 2SG: | βujat | ot βuj |
| 3SG: | βuješ | ok/ogeš βuj |
| 1PL: | βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuj |
| 2PL: | βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuj |
| 3PL: | βujə̑t | ogə̑t βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑m | šə̑m βuj |
| 2SG: | βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuj |
| 3SG: | βujo | ə̑š βuj |
| 1PL: | βujna | ə̑šna βuj |
| 2PL: | βujda | ə̑šda βuj |
| 3PL: | βujə̑č́ | ə̑št βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑nam | βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujə̑nat | βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujə̑n | βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujə̑nna | βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujə̑nda | βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujə̑nə̑t | βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujam ə̑l'e | om βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujat ə̑l'e | ot βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujam ulmaš | om βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujat ulmaš | ot βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujə̑n ə̑l'e | βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑nam ulmaš | βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujə̑nat ulmaš | βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujə̑n ulmaš | βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujə̑nna ulmaš | βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujə̑nda ulmaš | βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuj | it βuj |
| 3SG: | βujžo | ə̑nže βuj |
| 1PL: | (βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuj) |
| 2PL: | βujza | ida βuj |
| 3PL: | βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujnem | ə̑nem βuj |
| 2SG: | βujnet | ə̑net βuj |
| 3SG: | βujneže | ə̑než βuj |
| 1PL: | βujnena | ə̑nena βuj |
| 2PL: | βujneda | ə̑neda βuj |
| 3PL: | βujnešt | ə̑nešt βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujman |
| Active participle: | βujšo |
| Passive participle: | βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujdə̑maš |
